1812 Overture Essay Example

1812 Overture Paper The 1812 Overture, formed by Peter Tchaikovsky is the most generally regonized bit of old style music. The 1812 Overture was composed to commerate the triumph of Russia in the Napoleonic War in 1812. The destruction of this fight denoted the beginning of the long and unfortunate retreat that decimated Napoleon and his military. In 1880, the Russian writer Tchaikovsky was authorized to compose an elevating and energetic piece to deify Napoleons overcome and praise the freedom of the Russians. Guns would have been utilized during the real clash, they are huge in the piece. Its first execution was in Moscow in 1882. Tchaikovsky was a regarded performer of his time and was appropriate to achieve this assignment. His affectability and volatile personality, was so openly communicated in his music. By the age of 23, he had dedicated himself completely to music as of not long ago. Living in neediness, he buckled down that he experienced enormously, melancholy and a sleeping disorder, with visit bad dreams. His incredible present for song, splendid instrumental shading and compelling passionate articulation, pleased crowds. The 1812 Overture speaks to different parts of the Russian contribution in the Napoleonic war. The sythesis is orchestrated to reflect explicit fights and triumphs during this time. It tranquilly opens with a presentation of a Russian Church serenade, reviewing the statement of war that was declared at community gatherings. The presentation of the horns speak to the walking armed forces. There is a segment of this piece where the French national song of devotion is installed and this is to speak to the French triumph in the war and the catch of Moscow. In the following area of this piece there is a hint of a Russian society move subject, this is to commerate the Russian armed force fight beating back Napoleon. We will compose a custom article test on 1812 Overture explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on 1812 Overture explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on 1812 Overture explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The music turns out to be noticably gentler, this is utilized to mirror the retreat from Moscow by the French. The celebrated guns are emblematic to mirror the Russian armed force progressing to the French fringe. This piece closes with a successful Russian National song of praise. The Russian song of devotion is to emblematic contrast the French hymn prior in the piece. Tchaikovsky had effectively caught all the dramatization and feelings of war, from the fights to the triumph, in this piece, which today has gotten one of the most perceived traditional pieces.

Employee Motivation Levels in Hospitality Industry

Representative Motivation Levels in Hospitality Industry Presentation The most significant elusive item in administration industry is simply the worker. Misfortunes caused because of supplanting them signifies the monetary s. One of the significant devices of representative administration ‘Motivation has been passing up a great opportunity of ‘TO DO list from the association executives. They appears to accept that since there are less occupations outside accessible because of downturn in todays work showcase, worker would not leave and we are in favor to keep them. Less turnovers experienced from worker side however shouldn't something be said about the efficiency of representative. Would that be able to be handled by compelling the representative to do whatever as the agreement consistently says, ‘duties could change as indicated by business necessities, or disciplinary follow? Associations become better work environments through improving initiative aptitudes and corporate culture change. Organizations taking a shot at a system of chains of importance envision a systematic a triple-decker transport, the executives of the business are on the top deck, the directors are on the center deck and the workers are on the lower deck. As the transport runs on its ordinary everyday business, down the typical boulevards getting typical everyday individuals. What's going on is that the transport ought to stop at different bus stations so as to enroll new representatives and administrators, so they can come on the transport and obviously clearly let the colleagues off the transport in the event that they choose to leave. The executives would start to become cognizant that the quantity of workers leaving the transport is expanding and they are not so much very sure why? So they choose what they ought to do is to commission a worker study. Presently the expense of the wor ker turnover is clearly something that is an issue or can be an issue for different organizations. All associations intensely put resources into the human asset office. The expense of meeting, recruiting, preparing, creating, keeping up and holding workers are high. Accordingly, administrators no matter what must limit workers disappointment and make all steps imaginable to decrease it. In spite of the fact that, there is no standard system for understanding the representatives turnover process as entire, a wide scope of elements have been discovered helpful in deciphering worker turnover (Kevin, 2004). Along these lines, there is have to build up a more full comprehension of the worker turnover, all the more particularly, the sources. What decides representative turnover, influences and procedures that administrators can set up to limit turnover. During this debilitated monetary condition and increasing rivalry, associations must keep on creating unmistakable items and offer types of assistance which depend on procedures made by representatives. These workers are incredibly signi ficant to the association since their incentive to the association is basically elusive and not handily recreated. Consequently, ranking directors must perceive that workers are significant supporters of the proficient accomplishment of the associations achievement (Abbasi, 2000). Administrators should control representative turnover to help the associations achievement. Point Fundamentally examine worker inspiration level in friendliness industry with a specific spotlight on activities the executives. OBJECTIVE 1. To explore the need of inspiration in friendliness industry 2. To look at the harm caused with de-inspiration 3. To fundamentally get to choices in decreasing representative turnover 4. To give key assessment to inspiring activities the executives while smooth running of the business Method of reasoning A few organizations now days are effectively slipping into organization; it isn't just a few employment loses yet in addition a gigantic loss of endeavors made by working group to carry the business to a specific stage to utilize that numerous representatives. Really, organizations are not assembled exclusively to give employments and the best agreeable condition for individuals inside the network. They are out there to bring in cash and progress which could be any industry. The motivation behind this exposition is to concentrate on neighborliness industry, where we have to discover the base of worker turnover. It is simple for a staff at lower level to move all through an association comparable to the working supervisory group. What makes that occur from the start place? Do line directors not see the significance of expanding inspiration during troublesome occasions? Are the board needing inspiration themselves? It is safe to say that they are substantially more stressed over there own endurance? So if the upper supervisory crew is fulfilled, they would positively be in a situation to outfit their head of divisions without any problem. Worldwide monetary condition is battling and needs to confront proceeds with difficulties with rivalries developing. It can't be directly for a benefit association to simply evaporate with little knocks of downturn. Obviously, both representative and business are influenced with these defeats. A need has excited to investigate this issue in light of the fact that as turnover has consistently been one of the high operational expense, in this way at the hour of downturn as the monetary conditions are not steady, organizations ought to plan something for beat this expense close by. Inspiration is the fix that rejects representatives enthusiasm to work without pressure. To state that no one can persuade a group worker at work resembles saying there are no compelling pioneers, there are no viable administrators, there are no inspirational orator, the clinicians in sports supervisory groups are pointless and that inspiration isn't reachable. Inspiration has been utilized by viable supervisors to incite standard individuals to accomplish exceptional outcomes in all fields of tries. Writing REVIEW Immense measure of writing is accessible in how to persuade your representative, and it would be pertinent in reality around. Basic meaning of Motivation by Lindner, J. R. (1998) can be as â€Å"the inward power that drives people to achieve individual and hierarchical goals.† Understanding what roused representatives and how they were persuaded was the focal point of numerous analysts following the distribution of the Hawthorne Study results (Terpstra, 1979). Five significant methodologies that have prompted the comprehension of inspiration are Maslows need-chain of importance hypothesis, Herzbergs two-factor hypothesis, Vrooms hope hypothesis, Adams value hypothesis, and Skinners fortification hypothesis. As per Maslow, representatives have five degrees of requirements (Maslow, 1943): physiological, wellbeing, social, personality, and self-completing. Maslow contended that lower level needs must be fulfilled before the following more elevated level need would inspire representatives. Herzbergs work classified inspiration into two components: sparks and states of cleanliness (Herzberg, Mausner, Snyderman, 1959). Helper or inherent variables, for example, accomplishment and acknowledgment, produce work fulfillment. Cleanliness or outward factors, for example, pay and professional stability, produce work disappointment. Vrooms hypothesis depends on the conviction that representative exertion will prompt execution and execution will prompt prizes (Vroom, 1964). Prizes might be either positive or negative. The more positive the prize the more probable the representative will be profoundly energetic. On the other hand, the more negative the prize the more outlandish the worker will be prope lled. Adams hypothesis expresses that representatives make progress toward value among themselves and different specialists. Value is accomplished when the proportion of worker results over sources of info is equivalent to other representative results over information sources (Adams, 1965). Skinners hypothesis basically expresses those representatives practices that lead to positive results will be rehashed and practices that lead to negative results won't be rehashed (Skinner, 1953). Chiefs ought to decidedly fortify worker practices that lead to positive results. Supervisors ought to contrarily strengthen worker conduct that prompts negative results. Inspiration characterized by a portion of the creators is the mental procedure that provides conduct reason and guidance (Kreitner, 1995); an inclination to carry on in a purposive way to accomplish explicit, neglected requirements (Buford, Bedeian, Lindner, 1995); an interior drive to fulfill an unsatisfied need (Higgins, 1994); and the will to accomplish (Bedeian, 1993); and furthermore more. Representative turnover is the revolution of laborers around the work showcase; between firms, employments and occupations; and between the conditions of business and joblessness (Abassi et al. 2000). While the term â€Å"turnover† characterized by (Price (1977) as: the proportion of the quantity of hierarchical individuals who have left during the period being viewed as isolated by the normal number of individuals in that association during the period. Every now and again, administrators allude to turnover as the whole procedure related with filling an opportunity: Each time a position is abandoned, either deliberately or automatically, another worker must be recruited and prepared. This substitution cycle is known as turnover (Woods, 1995). This term is likewise regularly used in endeavors to quantify connections of workers in an association as they leave, paying little heed to reason. â€Å"Unfolding model† of willful turnover speaks to a difference from customary re asoning (Hom and (Griffeth, 1995) by concentrating more on the decisional part of worker turnover, at the end of the day, demonstrating occurrences of intentional turnover as choices to stop. In reality, the model depends on a hypothesis of dynamic, picture hypothesis (Beach, 1990). The picture hypothesis depicts the procedure of how people process data during dynamic. The basic reason of the model is that individuals leave associations after they have dissected the explanations behind stopping. (Sea shore, 1990) contends that people only occasionally have the intellectual assets to deliberately assess all approaching data, so people rather, essentially and rapidly contrast approaching data with progressively heuristic kind of dynamic other options or a more dependable guideline sort of dynamic. Most analysts (Bluedorn, 1982; Kalliath and Beck, 2001; Kramer, 1995; Peters., 198

What is the Coalition Application TKG

What is the Coalition Application By: Caroline KoppelmanThe Common Application (Common App) has been a staple of the college application process for more than forty years. The Common App has done an excellent job of streamlining the application process and made it easy to apply to multiple schools. While not every college uses the Common App, it has become the choice of most top colleges in the recent past. However, in the past few years, there has been criticism of the Common App.  In response to this criticism, about 80 colleges came together and formed the Coalition Application for Access, Affordability, and Success to rival the Common App. The Coalition App was developed to “improve the college application process for all students as they search for and apply to their perfect college.”  One of the key ideas behind the Coalition Application is to reframe the college application process as a marathon instead of a sprint. The Common App made most high schoolers believe that the college application process starts on August 1st, the day Common App used to be released annually. The Common App leads students to think of Junior year as the big college prep year, a time to invest all their focus in their grades and activities. As a result, students tended not to consider the college application process during their sophomore and freshmen years. While it's true that the admissions committees value growth over time, they do take freshmen and sophomore year into consideration.  The Coalition Application hopes that they can change the way students and families view the process. The Coalition will feature “lockers” where students can keep track of their accomplishments throughout the duration of high school. That way students won’t forget all of the things they’ve accomplished. The lockers can store extra curricular activities, writing samples, essays, etc. that they hope will paint a more holistic picture of each student.  The Coalition also wants to help even the playing field. The locker w as created to help disadvantaged students who might not have access to great college departments or independent counselors. In addition to the locker, students will have the option of sharing the contents of the locker with advisors who will guide them through the process. This could provide critical advice and direction for students who do not have access to guidance counselors or mentors.When it comes time to apply to college, The Coalition wants students to avoid stressing out over essay topics. Instead they plan to allow schools to use material from students’ portfolios to create questions.    Right now the Coalition is in its infancy. While over 600 schools are represented on the Common App, only 80 institutions have signed on to the Coalition, including elite schools like the Ivy League, Stanford, and Williams. While most leading admissions officers believe it will take a few years to really catch on, it is available for the class of 2017. As of right now, if you are planni ng on applying to a school covered by both applications there is no clear advantage to using the Coalition or the Common App. We suggest exploring both options and deciding which is best for you. As the Coalition App expands to more schools in the coming years it may rival the Common App as the de facto standard. For now, weigh both options and decide which application better suits your needs.

Schools Should Not Encourage Corporate Sponsorships

For many years, corporations have sponsored schools in the United States. Many students and faculty can find corporate advertisements all over the school; on jerseys, uniforms, equipment, and even school buses. Corporate sponsorships bring money to cash-strapped schools that desperately need money, but these ads also bring distractions to students. Students deserve the best education the school board can provide them and these corporate sponsorships bring many distractions and annoyance to students. Schools should not allow corporate sponsorships into their schools if they do not bring the best benefits to students. Although corporate sponsorships bring a small number of benefits, the school board should provide an environment free from ads and corporate influence in schools because corporate sponsorships create a biased education system and creates lifelong customers out of vulnerable students. Corporate sponsorships bring a couple of financial benefits to cash-strapped schools. The se sponsorships can provide better equipment, new textbooks, and improved school supplies to schools that need it. At Austin High School, corporate sponsorships would enable our school to provide better uniforms and microphones for choir and to provide many essential supplies needed for art and it also gives a way for schools to get more money from corporations whenever they need it. Corporate sponsorships can provide upgraded computers and technology to students and can upgrade or create newShow MoreRelatedDominos Pizza Operations Process and Information Needed1652 Words   |  7 Pagestotalling  £1.9 million. 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What are the likely effects of fracking on global energy security - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2596 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Energy Industry Essay Type Cause and effect essay Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is a novel method for extracting oil and natural gas that involves injecting highly pressurised water, sand and chemicals into shale rock deep beneath the Earths surface (Sica 2015; Holloway Rudd 2013, p.xi). Commercially viable fracking techniques have been honed over the past two decades in the USA, and have proved to be an effective means by which difficult to reach resources of oil and gas can be exploited (BBC News 2013). Fracking is generally agreed to have had a dramatic effect on the price of fossil fuels, leading some to declare a fracking revolution (Ruhl 2013). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What are the likely effects of fracking on global energy security?" essay for you Create order The Brookings Institute estimates that average US gas prices in 2013 were 47% lower than they would have been without fracking. This means that, overall, consumers of gas saved approximately $13 Billion in the period between 2007 and 2013 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a figure that is increasing exponentially as production of fracked fuel increases (Dews 2015). As fracking was pioneered in the USA à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a market recently described by McDonald (2014) as account[ing] for practically all of the worlds commercial production à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" this paper will base its outlook on the impact of fracking on US energy security. We will begin by looking at the potential opportunities presented by fracking, then turn to the domestic challenges before considering the global impact, which will be split into a critique of the geopolitics and an assessment of the environmental factors raised by the technique. The potential of fracking The United States Energy Information Agency estimates that there are approximately 7229 trillion cubic feet of recoverable shale gas reserves globally (EIA-ARI 2013). This figure is likely to increase significantly, given that during this study, the EIA surveyed just 46 regions in 41 separate countries (p.1). For comparison, the Oil and Gas Journals 2012 Worldwide look at Reserves and Production put the total figure of proven recoverable conventional gas reserves at 7074 trillion cubic feet; a figure already smaller than the potential of shale gas, and one that is likely to be dwarfed as further shale exploration yields new gas fields. Although commentators such as Inman (2014) have called the predicted size of potential reserves of shale gas into question, the potential for independent energy production is obvious, and has already been hinted at by the American experience. Between 2005 and 2013, the USA reduced net imports from 10.9 billion cubic feet of natural gas, to just 4. 8 billion cubic feet. Over the same period, the wholesale price of gas collapsed from a high of $8.79 to a low of $3.71. Some experts expect the USA to become a net exporter of natural gas as soon as 2018 (Oil and Energy Trends 2013). Chief economist and Vice President of BP, Christof Ruhl (2013), predicts that, in a short space of time, the USA will also replace Saudi Arabia as the worlds largest energy producer. Although turbulence in the price of gas is not solely down to increased supply (and is presently exacerbated by a global economic slowdown), fracking has two important benefits for the energy security of countries with reserves of shale gas: They are insulated from fluctuations in global price such as those found between 2005 2013; and The risk of sudden, unexpected geopolitical events impacting on supply is greatly mitigated. Similar potential benefits are open to other nations with reserves of shale gas, which perhaps explains why countries such as the United Kingdom, which could supply its entire gas needs for the next 50 years by extracting just 10% of its estimated reserves, are so keen to expand their onshore fracking activities (Cooper, Stamford Azapagic 2014). Domestic challenges of fracking Fracking is not without its critics. In a major survey of media portrayals, Groat Grimshaw (2012) found that two-thirds of stories across all forms of news media in the USA were negative. They go on to criticise the fact that that less than a quarter of all stories made any reference to scientific research on the issue. The UK, where the government has shown a commitment to developing fracking that could make it the second major economy to follow the lead of the USA, has seen major public objection to fracking, sparked in part by a number of earthquakes that were attributed to drilling activities (BBC News 2011). Others have highlighted drinking water contamination, air pollution, and limited regulation (meaning wells can be constructed on church grounds and schools) as major criticisms of fracking in the USA (Goldberg 2013). Holloway Rudd (2013 p.126) reject many of these criticisms, noting that no link had been found linking fracking to reports of groundwater contamination. They cite a major study by the University of Texas, which concluded that many problems ascribed to hydraulic fracturing are related to processes common to all oil and gas drilling operations and that any reports of contamination can be traced to above-ground spills or other mishandling of wastewater produced from shale gas drilling, rather than from hydraulic fracturing (Holloway Rudd, p.126). These justifications seem disingenuous; the issues identified are a direct consequence of fracking, even if they are not unique to it as a form of energy extraction. Over 15 million Americans now live within a mile of an oil or gas well, a figure likely to skyrocket as more wells are constructed, especially if densely populated nations such as the UK commence drilling operations (Gold McGinty 2013). As fracking is a technology that brings production closer to communities, it is imperative that the industry do more to address these issues, rather than dismissing them as normal consequences of fossil fuel production. If they do not, they will fail to win over public opinion, which in turn could result in a hostile regulatory regime that could act as a major impediment on the proliferation of fracking worldwide, negating any positive effects on energy security. The Geopolitical significance of fracking It is not just the size of potential shale gas reserves that is significant; it is also their global distribution. Presently, Russia tops the current list of nations with proven gas reserves, closely followed by Iran, with Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan and Venezuela all featuring in the top ten à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" all nations with questionable human rights records, or a history of animosity towards the USA (Oil and Gas Journal 2012). By contrast, China à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" with negligible traditional energy reserves à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" tops the list of technically proven shale gas reserves. Brazil, the USA, and South Africa also feature in the top ten of this list (EIA 2014). This means that fracking has an enormous potential to impact on global energy security. Six out of the top ten companies in the world are involved in the energy sector, and the future of fracking could well impact on their long-term fortunes (Fortune 2014). Large exporters such as Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Venezue la depend on oil and gas exports for their security and standing in the world, and plan their foreign policies accordingly (Orttung Overland 2011). Control of fossil fuel reserves has been a factor in many global territorial disputes, and is a major motivating factor behind US political and military involvement in the Middle East (Overland 2015). Clearly then, any change to the existing status quo with regards to the production, import, and export of gas is going to have a profound impact on global politics and the future of global energy security. If the USA does indeed become a net exporter of energy, its strategic interest in the Middle East à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" where it has a huge military presence, and has been directly involved in two recent wars à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" is likely to wane (Index of US Military Strength 2015, p.117). Some nations that exert their foreign policy objectives through energy are likely to see their influence decline, while others will see potential for their security to improve. European energy security At present, relations between Russia, Europe and the USA are strained. As much as a quarter of the EUs gas is imported from Russia, and nearly 80% of it has traditionally travelled in pipes through Ukraine (BBC News 2009). Successive disputes between Ukraine and Russia regarding payment for gas resulted in almost annual cut-offs in European supply over successive winters in the latter half of the decade, causing some governments to declare a state of emergency as schools and factories closed and people struggled to survive the freezing temperatures (Cendrowicz 2009). These cuts in supply were short-lived, but demonstrate how vulnerable European energy security is to geopolitical events beyond its control. The overthrow of pro-Russian president in Ukraine, the Russian annexation of Crimea, consequent European sanctions, and a Ukrainian gas production base that is centred to the east where insurgent fighting continues to wreak its toll all point to major, continued threats to glob al energy security, and perhaps underline why European nations might want to reconsider their initial reluctance to pursue the option of fracking (Oil and Energy Trends 2014). It is clear that if predictions of shale gas reserves prove accurate, Russian influence on global energy security will be greatly diminished, and a new hierarchical relationship will develop. It is also noteworthy that while Russian influence might decline, two other BRIC nations à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" China and Brazil à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" may step onto the stage as global players in the global energy market. Some observers have commented that this could accelerate the USAs decline as a hegemonic superpower; however, with the alluring prospect of energy independence itself, fracking might actually help to revive American fortunes (Dunn Mcclelland 2013). Climate Change Although fracking has the potential to guarantee energy security for many nations, while precipitating the decline of influence for some producers and hastening the rise of others, in the long term, it has the potential to be a retrograde step for energy security. At a time when scientific consensus seems to be that the use of fossil fuels is adversely impacting on the economic and ecologic future of the planet, it seems unfortunate that fracking à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" with its promise of low cost energy independence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" has been developed as a technology. The UK seems almost certain to miss its objectives under the Climate Change Act 2008 of reducing carbon emissions to 80% of 1990 levels by 2050 if it continues to pursue its policy of fracking (Cooper, Stamford Azapagic 2014). Although carbon taxes could offset the economic consequences of climate change, the political hurdles to implementing such policies have proved challenging to date (Rabe Borick 2012). Furthe rmore, carbon taxes will not mitigate against the physical consequences of climate change, which even by conservative best case scenario estimates, is likely to exacerbate food and water security, result in more frequent freak weather events, and mean a rise in sea levels by the middle of the century (Schneider et al 2007). These factors are likely to result in greater instances of conflict, as populations compete for increasingly scarce resources (Scott 2012). As such, the short term benefits to energy security that fracking could bring could eventually contribute to long term global instability as the more serious effects of climate change begin to take effect. Conclusion As we have seen, the fracking revolution has the potential to shake up the largely static hierarchical energy relationships that have existed since the end of World War Two. Nations such as the USA and the United Kingdom have the potential to become energy independent within a generation. Growing economies with limited traditional energy reserves such as China have the potential to become energy producers, which, until now, they have largely been excluded from. For the winners, a future of energy independence beckons, which in turn means greater energy security and greater global security. Although there are many benefits, the impact of climate change cannot be ignored. Fracking provides cheap domestic fuel, which in turn means that the point in time at which it becomes economically viable for societies to switch to renewable sources of energy disappears further into the future. This means that, long term, fracking could contribute to increased political volatility and uncertain ty, which in turn could result in reduced global energy security. Ultimately, fracking could prove to be a false economy. Bibliography Andrews. I., 2013. The Carboniferous Bowland Shale Gas Study: Geology and Resource Estimation, British Geological Society for Climate and Energy Change, London, 2013. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/226874/BGS_DECC_BowlandShaleGasReport_MAIN_REPORT.pdf  last accessed 31st October 2015 BBC News. 2009. EU reaches gas deal with Ukraine. BBC News Online https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8179461.stm  last accessed 26th October 2015 BBC News. 2013. What is fracking and why is it controversial? BBC News Online https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-14432401 last accessed 24th October 2015 BBC News. 2011. Anti-fracking protesters target Blackpool Tower. BBC News Online https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lancashire-14431512  last accessed 25th October 2015 Cendrowicz. L., 2009. Russia-Europe Gas Spat Endsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ For Now. Time Magazine https://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1870597,00.html last acc essed 27th October 2015 Cooper. J., Stamford. L., Azapagic. A., 2014. Environmental Impacts of Shale Gas in the UK: Current Situation and Future Scenarios. Energy Technology. 2 (12) Dec 2014, pp.1012-1026. Dews. F., 2015 The Economic Benefits of Fracking. Brookings Institute [Online]. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brookings-now/2015/03/23/the-economic-benefits-of-fracking/  last accessed 24th October 2015 Dunn, D., Mcclelland, M. 2013. Shale gas and the revival of American power: debunking decline? International Affairs, 89: 1411à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"1428. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12081 EIA-ARI. 2013. World Shale Gas and Shale Oil Resource Assessment. https://www.adv-res.com/pdf/A_EIA_ARI_2013%20World%20Shale%20Gas%20and%20Shale%20Oil%20Resource%20Assessment.pdf last accessed 24th October 2015 Fortune. 2014. The 500 Largest Corporations in the World, https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/index.html last accessed 26th October 2015 Goldberg. S., 2013. 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Analysis Of The Huffington Post, By Journalist Kristy...

Americas feel all superior to other countries because we have freedom, civil disobedience, and are given all the necessities to prosper. If so, why are American who live in the lower income areas has a shortage of healthy foods at their disposal? Kristy Blackwood and Iris Mansour acknowledge the clear fact to why a called a first-world country has millions of people struggle with not having the access to the suitable food to help combat the issue of obesity in the nation. In â€Å"Transforming Food Deserts and Swamps to Fight Obesity† an article that appeared in The Huffington Post, by journalist Kristy Blackwood argue how access to healthy produces in not prevalent in low-income neighborhoods, which are highly dominated by Blacks and†¦show more content†¦Mansour feel as if healthier choices is presented to these communities it wouldn’t guarantee that the residents will have a better diet. Although both Blackwood and Mansour identify a major problem suffer by l ow-income peoples in the country, having no access to prominent foods resulting in obesity, Blackwood invests in telling the audience of what is being done to combat this issue with her optimistic view point that it can be solved. On the other hand, Mansour chooses to focus on the fact that low-income people are suffering hardship from distance from others Americans who have the supermarkets in arm’s reach making her argument more pessimistic. Both articles, make me question how a country can be known as the first-world country yet, not able to take extreme measure to give all people the adequate amount of nutrition to keep them healthy and persuade me to rethink the integrity of our nation as a whole. Both Kristy Blackwood and Iris Mansour presents to the readers that they’re well knowledgeable on the issue of forest desert, which lower economic people in the world from having the great privilege as other with access to healthy food. They want the general audience to be aware that even though our country is a first world country, it is inescapable that food

Macbeth Blood and Water Essay Example For Students

Macbeth: Blood and Water Essay In William Shakespeares masterpiece Macbeth, he uses many motifs. Two of these motifs are blood and water. The play is full of images of blood and water, to show the characters attitudes toward their own guilt at each stage. Both motifs mature and change in their meaning along with the setting and mood of the play. The functions of both are important if the subtleties of the play are to be understood. Blood symbolizes honor, treachery, and guilt. Water symbolizes cleanliness of the soul, as though all it takes is water to wash guilt away. While reading the play, it is noticed that blood comes up repeatedly. This is important to the overall effect of the different usages in the play. The word blood, or different forms of it, is found forty-two times in the play, along with several other passages dealing with the symbol. The symbolism of blood strangely follows the change in the character Macbeth. Macbeth is first a soldier, very highly revered by the King Duncan. As the play progresses, Macbeths demeanor and personality declines, as does the meaning of blood. Blood is then viewed as a symbol for treachery and bloodshed, along with the various forms of guilt. The first reference of blood is one of honor, and occurs when Duncan sees the injured captain and says What bloody man is that?I, 2, ln.1. This mention of blood is symbolic of honor, for the brave fighter has been injured in a glorious and ardent battle for his country. In the next passage the captain says that Macbeths sword . . .smoked with bloody executionI, 1, ln.20, with this he is referring to Macbeths braveness in which his sword is steaming because it is covered in the hot blood! of the enemy on the cold morning of the battle. This function is important because it shows that at this point in the play the word blood is used as a sign of fighting valiantly. It is a sort of pride to have a bloodied sword, or have bled in battle for your king. After blood has been referred to a few times with reference to honor, the symbol of blood now changes to show a theme of treachery and treason. Lady Macbeth begins the change when she asks the spirits to make thick my blood, 1, 5, ln.50. What Lady Macbeth is saying is that she wishes to be remorseless and insensitive about the murders she and Macbeth will soon commit. Also in this area the symbol of blood is changes to one of guilt. Lady Macbeth knows that the evidence of blood is a treacherous symbol, and knows that if they are found with bloody daggers they will be hanged for their betrayal of the king, so she tells Macbeth to smear the sleepy grooms with blood.II, 2, ln.64, and Macbeth replies If he do bleed, Ill gild the faces of the grooms withal /for it must seem their guilt.II, 2, ln.72-3. When Banquo states and  question this most bloody piece of work,II, 3, ln.150 and Ross says ist known who did this more than bloody deed?II, 4, ln.31, they a! re both inquiring as to whom performed the treacherous acts upon Duncan. Once again, blood is used as a sign of guilt. Both use blood as a mark upon a person which would point them out as a sure suspect for the killing of Duncan. Whoever has the blood of Duncan on them is guilty of treason, and more importantly, they are guilty of the murder. It is also here where the theme of water is first brought in. Macbeth is fretting about the fact that it was he who killed the king, and he was beginning to regret the choice he made, saying Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood /clean from my hand?II, 2, ln.78 Lady Macbeth, still sure that they will never be caught, says A little water clears us of this deed.II, 2, ln.86 This shows that the function of water is to be used as a symbol for an element which can absolve a person of all guilt. This is important because it seems to be the counter, or the antithesis of blood, where one is a sign of guilt, and the other is an absolution of it. .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 , .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .postImageUrl , .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 , .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7:hover , .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7:visited , .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7:active { border:0!important; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7:active , .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7 .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ec167400b5287f6feef5eb259e1dfa7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In our performance of Blood Brothers EssayThe third, and perhaps the most often use of the symbol blood, is of the theme of guilt. This was hinted upon earlier when Lady Macbeth mad sure that no blood was found on either her or Macbeth. Macbeth firsts hints at his guilt when he says Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?, meaning that he wondered if he would ever be able to forget the dastardly deed that he had committed. Then the ghost of Banquo, all gory and bloody, comes to haunt Macbeth at the banquet. The sight of apparitions represents Macbeths guilt for the murder of Banquo which he planned. Macbeth shows a bit of his guilt when he says It is the bloody business which informs thus, he could not get the courage to say murder after he had killed Duncan, so he says this instead. The function of blood as guilt is very important because it is what eventually brings the downfall of Macbeth and drives Lady Macbeth to suicide. Water also makes another appearance, again relating to cleanliness and the washing away of something. The forces of Macduff talk of this when thy say . . . pour we in our countrys purge /Each drop of us. /Or so much as it needs /To dew our sovergn flower and drown the weeds. V, 2, ln.33-6 Here the theme of water takes along with the theme of cleanliness, also a them of a strengthening agent. They talk of how water composed of a little of each of them would dew the sovergn flower, Macduff, and drown the weeds, Macbeth. Lady Macbeth shows the most outright and blatant example of guilt  using the symbol of blood in the scene in which she walks in her sleep. She says Out damned spot, out, I say! One. Two. /Why then, tis time to dot. Hell is murky. Fie, my /lord, fie, a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear /who knows it, when none can call out power to /account? Yet who would have thought the old man /to have had so much blood in him?V, 1, ln.37-42 This speech represents the fact that she cannot wipe the blood stains of Duncan off of her hands. This is ironic that she says this, because of the comment she made right after the murder, when Macbeth was feeling guilty, she said A little water clears us of this deed.II, 2, ln.86 Obviously, she now feels differently, even if this is only shown through her subconscious. This last is shown just before the ending of the play, when Macbeth has Macduff at his mercy, and lets him go, because of his guilt. He shows that he is guilty, when he says But get thee back, my soul is too much charged /With blood of thine already.V, 8, ln.6-7 Macduff replies, I have no words; /My voice is in my sword, thou bloodier villain /Than terms can give thee out.V, 8, ln.8-10 In Macduffs last remark we see that he believes Macbeth to have committed a crime that is so horrible that there are no words for it, and Macduff therefore calls him a Blood villain, again showing that blood is used as a sign of treachery, or loathing. After Macduff manages to kill Macbeth, the symbolic theme of blood swings back to what it was at the beginning of the play. It is the symbol of honor to Malcolm this time. The death of Macbeth is an honored feat that Macduff is congratulated for. It can also be speculated that maybe the cycle will continue around again, with Mal! com obtaining the same d emeanor and ambitions as Macbeth did, and have his character go through the same changes. .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 , .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .postImageUrl , .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 , .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18:hover , .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18:visited , .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18:active { border:0!important; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18:active , .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18 .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2e19ba4b753ab2c19dea05038aa72f18:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In cold blood - truman capote EssayWe have seen meaning of the symbol of blood change from honor to treachery, to guilt, and then we have seen it revert back to the meaning of honor once again after the villain that changed the meaning from honor to tyranny is killed. Water is present throughout the play, and is used as a cure for guilt, a strengthening agent, and means to wipe out a common enemy . Both of these symbols were present throughout the play, and showed how many of the characters felt a certain times during the play.